Dyslexia

What is it?

Dyslexia is a learning disability which affects the ability to read fluently and accurately. It is independent of other abilities such as intelligence and creativity.

People with dyslexia often also find it hard to: - Quickly recall words - Follow directions that are given in large chunks instead of step by step

This means that they will struggle in school. Dyslexia often co-occurs with other difficulties such as ADHD or dyspraxia. It is also possible for a person with autism to have dyslexia.

People with dyslexia often also find it hard to:

  • quickly recall words
  • follow directions that are given in large chunks instead of step by step

This means that they will struggle in school. Dyslexia often co-occurs with other difficulties such as ADHD or dyspraxia.

It is also possible for a person with autism to have dyslexia.

What to look out for

Dyslexia is a hidden disability and cannot be reliably determined without a set of assessments performed by a certified assessor. However, many of the signs below may indicate dyslexia. And even if the person is not dyslexia, they can still benefit from the same strategies.

Look out for:

  • Reading hesitantly
  • Misreading information
  • Difficulty with sequences, for example, getting dates in order
  • Poor organisation or time management
  • Difficulty organising thoughts clearly
  • Erratic spelling
  • Difficulty remembering written information

What to do

Use written reminders, Use colour coded calendars with icons, Use mnemonic devices.

Other strategies include:

  • Use written reminders
  • Use colour coded calendars with icons
  • Use mnemonic devices
  • Give extra time to process information
  • Present information in small chunks
  • Use accessible text formatting
  • Offer audio alternatives to reading

Related strategies

Who can help

FAQs

How many people have dyslexia?

It is estimated that around 10% of the population has dyslexia, with about 4% severely affected.

Can dyslexia be cured?

Dyslexia is a lifelong condition, but with the right support and strategies, people with dyslexia can be very successful.

Is dyslexia related to intelligence?

No. Dyslexia is not related to intelligence. Many highly intelligent and successful people have dyslexia.